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Solidarietà, mutualismo, resistenza: l’azione collettiva in Italia dalla crisi economica a quella pandemica

Lorenzo Bosi, Lorenzo Zamponi

Le molte forme di solidarietà e mutualismo dal basso che si sono manifestate in questi anni, sia nel contesto della crisi economica sia in risposta alla pandemia di Covid-19 sono state spesso interpretate come fenomeni del tutto spoliticizzati. Questo articolo propone uno sguardo più complesso su questi fenomeni, concentrandosi su quelli più strettamente legati a un background e una prospettiva di movimento, e analizzandoli dal punto di vista dello studio dell’azione collettiva, trattandoli come casi di azione sociale diretta

Type: Journal Article
Year: 2022

Le molte forme di solidarietà e mutualismo dal basso che si sono manifestate in questi anni, sia nel contesto della crisi economica sia in risposta alla pandemia di Covid-19, dalle grandi organizzazioni sociali alle occupazioni abitative, dai gruppi di acquisto solidale alle fabbriche recuperate, passando per i centri sociali e le sperimentazioni di welfare dal basso, sono state spesso interpretate come fenomeni del tutto spoliticizzati, forme di «resilienza» incapaci di produrre resistenza e alternativa, risposte automatiche di un corpo sociale che si adatta a contesti emergenziali senza sviluppare pensiero critico e traiettorie di attivazione collettiva di lungo periodo. Questo articolo propone uno sguardo più complesso su questi fenomeni, concentrandosi su quelli più strettamente legati a un background e una prospettiva di movimento, e analizzandoli dal punto di vista dello studio dell’azione collettiva, trattandoli come casi di azione sociale diretta. L’analisi, basata su un lungo lavoro di ricerca sul campo, permette di far emergere i processi di interazione tra percorsi di politicizzazione di lungo periodo e momenti di attivazione di massa emergenziale. Un quadro d’insieme che indica alcune tendenze di fondo di trasformazione dell’azione collettiva all’inizio XXI secolo.

Bosi, L. and Zamponi, L. (2022) Solidarietà, mutualismo, resistenza: l’azione collettiva in Italia dalla crisi economica a quella pandemica. Rivista delle Politiche Sociali 1/2022, pp. 89-106.

https://www.futura-editrice.it/prodotto/solidarieta-mutualismo-resistenza-lazione-collettiva-in-italia-dalla-crisi-economica-a-quella-pandemica/

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