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Cosmos

The Centre on Social Movement Studies

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2026-03-19

Books Against Censorship: Libraries as Bastions of Freedom/Libri contro la censura, le Biblioteche come presidio di libertà

The ban of texts in schools and universities and the removal of books from libraries has become common practice in the US, SNS Library has acquired a selection of the volumes banned at the Nimitz Library/Il divieto di libri nelle scuole e nelle università e la rimozione di volumi dalle biblioteche sono diventati una pratica comune negli Stati Uniti; la Biblioteca SNS ha acquistato una selezione dei volumi vietati dalla Biblioteca Nimitz

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Parlare di censura dei libri, al giorno d’oggi, può sembrare qualcosa di anacronistico, per lo meno nei paesi che si considerano democrazie. In realtà, però, risulta adeguato e particolarmente doveroso viste le pericolose iniziative messe in campo da diversi governi e attori politici in giro per il mondo.

In particolare negli Stati Uniti d’America il divieto di adottare alcuni testi in scuole e università e la rimozione dei libri dalle biblioteche sono diventati pratiche comuni a diverse amministrazioni conservatrici, dal livello locale a quello federale. A venire limitata è la diffusione delle opere che riguardano la discriminazione di genere, quella su base razziale e i diritti della comunità LGBTQIA+. Tutto ciò che è ricollegabile al DEI – Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, politiche per garantire diversità, uguaglianza e inclusione, viene preso di mira e considerato come deviante e immorale (anche in atti ufficiali della Casa Bianca).

A seguito di un ordine dell’amministrazione Trump, nel 2025 è stato richiesto a tutte le istituzioni accademiche connesse con la difesa di effettuare dei controlli relativi ai testi messi a disposizione di allieve e allievi. La Biblioteca Nimitz dell’Accademia Navale di Annapolis nel Maryland, eseguendo gli ordini, ha rimosso 381 titoli dalla propria collezione delegittimando e condannando opere dall’indiscusso valore scientifico e culturale, di cui alcune anche pubblicate da case editrici universitarie.

La notizia è stata scandalosa e la sua diffusione avrebbe portato a un limitato passo indietro (per quanto non particolarmente documentato) con la reintroduzione di alcuni dei volumi, mentre una parte è rimasta all’indice. Sempre per evitare la diffusione di “ideologia gender o razziale” a un docente di filosofia all’Università A&M in Texas è stato chiesto di rimuovere il Simposio di Platone dalle proprie lezioni, in Florida sono stati chiusi interi corsi universitari e sono stati rimossi libri dalle scuole, ed è stato limitato l’insegnamento dell’educazione sessuale e affettiva. Il fatto stesso che esista una lista di libri da sottoporre al controllo governativo, in biblioteche, scuole e università, rappresenta una grave violazione della libertà di espressione e della libertà accademica, che si trovano alla base della libera ricerca scientifica e della diffusione della conoscenza.

Di conseguenza, come Biblioteca della Scuola Normale Superiore, abbiamo deciso di acquisire una parte (38 titoli) dei volumi messi all’indice alla Biblioteca Nimitz, afferenti agli ambiti studiati dalla Classe di Scienze Politico-Sociali. Si noti bene che non si tratta fisicamente delle stesse copie sottratte agli scaffali statunitensi, poiché in noi alberga la speranza che le politiche possano cambiare e che tutti i volumi possano ritornare presto al proprio posto. Per noi è essenziale dare risalto a opere dal grande valore scientifico e culturale, ingiustamente delegittimate per ragioni ideologiche. Intervenire sulle scelte didattiche e sull’accesso alla cultura in prospettiva censoria non è compito della politica in un sistema democratico.

A chi prova a silenziare rispondiamo mettendo in risalto. La varietà della produzione intellettuale, che include gli studi di genere, le riflessioni sul razzismo e la razzializzazione, gli studi critici, è preziosa per la comunità accademica e per tutta la cittadinanza e non può e non deve essere nascosta, negli Stati Uniti e in nessuna altra parte del mondo.

Giuseppe Lipari – COSMOS and Scientific Committee of the Library of the Scuola Normale Superiore

I volumi sono accessibili presso la Biblioteca della Scuola Normale Superiore a Palazzo Vegni, in uno scaffale dedicato e riportando tutti un timbro commemorativo a favore della libertà accademica e di espressione. L’iniziativa sarà presentata lunedì 23 marzo 2026 alle ore 11:00 presso l’Aula Magna di Palazzo Vegni con interventi di:

Guglielmo Meardi, Preside della Classe di Scienze Politico-Sociali

Donatella della Porta, Direttrice del Centro Studi sui Movimenti Sociali – COSMOS

Francesco Caglioti, Presidente Comitato Scientifico della Biblioteca

Enrico Martellini, Biblioteca della Scuola Normale Superiore

Marco Deseriis, Comitato Scientifico della Biblioteca

Giuseppe Lipari, Comitato Scientifico della Biblioteca, promotore dell’iniziativa

Giada Bonu Rosenkranz, Ricercatrice alla Scuola Normale Superiore

Angela Adami, Ricercatrice alla Scuola Normale Superiore

 

Books Against Censorship: Libraries as Bastions of Freedom

Talking about book censorship these days may sound anachronistic, at least in countries that consider themselves as democracies. In reality, however, it is entirely appropriate and necessary given the dangerous measures being implemented by various governments and political actors around the planet.

In the United States of America in particular, the ban of certain texts in schools and universities and the removal of books from libraries have become common practice among various conservative administrations, from local to federal level. What is being restricted is the circulation of works concerning gender discrimination, racial discrimination and the rights of the LGBTQIA+ community. Anything linked to DEI – Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, is being targeted and regarded as deviant and immoral (even in official White House documents).

Following an order from the Trump administration, in 2025 all academic institutions linked to the defence sector were required to carry out checks on the texts made available to students. The Nimitz Library at the Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, following the orders, removed 381 titles from its collection, thereby discrediting and condemning works of undisputed scientific and cultural value, some of which had even been published by university presses.

The news caused a scandal, and its circulation reportedly led to a limited backtracking (albeit not particularly well-documented) with the reintroduction of some of the volumes, whilst others remained on the indice. Again, to prevent the spread of “gender or racial ideology”, a philosophy lecturer at Texas A&M University was asked to remove Plato’s Symposium from his lectures; in Florida, entire university courses were shut down and books were removed from schools, and the teaching of sex and affective education was restricted. The very existence of a list of books to be subject to government scrutiny in libraries, schools and universities constitutes a serious violation of freedom of expression and academic freedom. This undermines the basis of free scientific research and the dissemination of knowledge.

Consequently, the Library of the Scuola Normale Superiore, has decided to acquire a selection (38 titles) of the volumes from the banned list at the Nimitz Library, relating to the fields of study of the Political and Social Sciences Class. It should be noted that these are not physically the same copies removed from the shelves in the US, as we hope that policies may change and that all the volumes may soon return to their rightful place. For us, it is essential to highlight works of great scientific and cultural value that have been unjustly discredited for ideological reasons. Intervening in educational choices and access to culture through censorship is not the role of politics in a democratic system.

To those who try to silence, we respond by highlighting. The diversity of intellectual production, which includes gender studies, reflections on racism and racialisation, and critical studies, is invaluable to the academic community and to all citizens. It cannot and must not be hidden, in the United States or anywhere else in the world.

Giuseppe Lipari – COSMOS and Scientific Committee of the Library of the Scuola Normale Superiore

The volumes are available at the Biblioteca della Scuola Normale Superiore in Palazzo Vegni, on a dedicated shelf, each bearing a commemorative stamp in support of academic freedom and freedom of expression. The initiative will be presented on Monday 23 March 2026 at 11:00 am in the Aula Magna of Palazzo Vegni, with contributions from:

Guglielmo Meardi, Dean of the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences

Donatella della Porta, Director of COSMOS – The Centre on Social Movement Studies

Francesco Caglioti, President of the Library Scientific Committee

Enrico Martellini, Library of Scuola Normale Superiore

Marco Deseriis, Library Scientific Committee

Giuseppe Lipari, Library Scientific Committee, promoter of the initiative

Giada Bonu Rosenkranz, Researcher at Scuola Normale Superiore

Angela Adami, Researcher at Scuola Normale Superiore

 

Links to articles on this issue

ABC. (2025, May 22). Navy reverses course on DEI book ban after Pentagon review. ABC News. https://abcnews.com/Politics/navy-reverses-dei-book-ban-after-pentagon-review/story?id=122081512

Associated Press. (2024, November 13). Florida education officials report hundreds of books pulled from school libraries. NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-news/florida-education-officials-report-hundreds-books-pulled-school-librar-rcna179958

Associated Press. (2025, April 16). US army and air force libraries ordered to comb stacks for books related to DEI. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/apr/16/army-air-force-libraries-dei-books

Atterbury, A. (2024, October 14). Florida universities are culling hundreds of general education courses. POLITICO. https://www.politico.com/news/2024/10/14/florida-university-classes-ron-desantis-00183453

CBS. (2025, April 5). Holocaust book, Maya Angelou’s autobiography among nearly 400 items pulled from Naval Academy library in DEI purge—CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/dei-purge-holocaust-book-maya-angelou-memoir-pulled-from-naval-academy-library/

Diaz, J. (2022, March 28). Florida’s governor signs controversial law opponents dubbed ‘Don’t Say Gay’. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2022/03/28/1089221657/dont-say-gay-florida-desantis

Lipari G., (2024, July 5). Resistere in una distopia conservatrice. Jacobin Italia. https://jacobinitalia.it/resistere-in-una-distopia-conservatrice/

Ismay, J. (2025, April 11). Who’s In and Who’s Out at the Naval Academy’s Library? The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/11/us/politics/naval-academy-banned-books.html

Kirsch, A. (2026, January 13). Texas Sends Plato Back to His Cave. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/2026/01/texas-censorship-plato-philosophy-sexuality/685597/

Lukianoff, G. (2026, January 12). Opinion | This Is No Way to Run a University. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/12/opinion/plato-texas-academic-freedom.html

The White House. (2025, January 21). Ending Radical And Wasteful Government DEI Programs And Preferencing. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/ending-radical-and-wasteful-government-dei-programs-and-preferencing/

Unglesbee, B. (2025, November 24). Florida public universities plan to cut at least 18 academic programs | Higher Ed Dive. https://www.highereddive.com/news/florida-public-universities-plan-to-cut-at-least-18-academic-programs/806357/

Yousif, N. (2024, August 31). Publishers and authors sue over Florida book ban law. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c93pe9p5479o

 

 

 

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