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Cosmos

The Centre on Social Movement Studies

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2025 COSMOS Summer school: Studying protest. Methodological practices in social movement research

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The Summer school will take place in Cortona (Tuscany), hosted by the Scuola Normale Superiore, from September 8th to September 13th 2025. It will focus on how to analyse present and past forms of grassroots participation activated by social movement actors at the local, regional and transnational level.

More in general, it aims at disseminating knowledge on how to investigate processes and mechanisms that sustain mobilisation. Grassroots participation has been at the centre of the public and political debate in the last decade (covering a range of issues, from anti-austerity to climate, from feminist to solidarity with Palestine). Massive popular protests have deeply impacted national and global politics. The emergence of new protest movements requires scholars to reflect on the research strategies and methodologies that are employed to study grassroots participation. The summer school addresses this gap discussing how to apply the main methods in the social sciences to investigate social and political mobilisation.

 

KEYNOTE SPEAKERS AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMME

The Summer school will last 5 teaching days, including keynotes, thematic sessions, presentations and feedback on participants’ projects. Among others, the use of the following methods and techniques for social movement inquiry will be addressed: surveys, qualitative interviews, ethnographic participant observation, frame and discourse analysis, protest event analysis, social network analysis, participatory action research and historical methods. Ethical issues regarding every methodology will be address within the method lectures.

The Summer school will include two keynote speeches by leading scholars on social movements and research methods: Donatella della Porta (Scuola Normale Superiore) and David Snow (University of California— Irvine). Instructors will include Lorenzo Bosi, Martín Portos and Lorenzo Zamponi (Scuola Normale Superiore) and Swen Hutter (WZB/Freie Universität Berlin), among others.

 

LOCATION

The Summer school will take place at the Palazzone of Scuola Normale Superiore in Cortona (Arezzo), in the middle of Tuscany.

 

APPLICATION

The Summer School is open to 20 graduate and master students as well as early career researchers with a specialised interest in protest from different fields of study, including political science, political sociology, political communication, and political anthropology from Europe and beyond.

Applicants must email a cover letter in which they explain how the Summer School would be beneficial for their research, a 250-word abstract of their proposed paper, and a curriculum vitae no later than May 31st, 2025: to cosmos[AT]sns.it

Applicants will be informed of the outcome by email as soon as possible. Those offered places must confirm their participation within 7 days, after which places may be offered to applicants on the reserve list.

 

REQUIREMENTS

Students will be required to write and submit a 7,000-8,000 word paper before the Summer School begins. The paper will be then presented and discussed during the summer school. Students will be also required to complete the mandatory readings for lectures and method sessions and to actively participate in the discussion.

Successful participation in the Summer School will be fully accredited with a certificate of participation.

English will be the working language of the Summer School. Therefore, students are expected to have a good command of written and spoken English.

 

FINANCIAL ASPECTS

The summer school is tuition-free: no fees will be required. Participants will have to cover for travel and accommodation (although SNS will offer some help into limiting costs for the latter). SNS will also provide  academic materials, coffee breaks and lunches.

 

CONTACTS

Email contact for questions and clarifications about the Summer school: cosmos[AT]sns.it

 

ORGANISING COMMITTEE

Lorenzo Bosi, Donatella della Porta, Martín Portos and Lorenzo Zamponi (Scuola Normale Superiore)

 

FINANCIAL SUPPORT

The summer school is funded by the NRRP through the MERITA project, a network that includes Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Scuola Normale Superiore, Collegio Superiore of Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Scuola Galileiana di Studi Superiori of University of Padua, and Scuola Superiore di Studi Avanzati of Sapienza University of Rome.

News

Publications

Journal Article - 2025

Communication creates partial organization: A comparative analysis of the organizing practices of two climate action movements, Youth for Climate and Fridays for Future Italy

Marco Deseriis, Lorenzo Zamponi, Diego Ceccobelli
This article focuses on a neglected aspect of the climate action movement Fridays for Future, namely, the relationship between its mediated communication practices and its early organizational processes. Drawing from a strand of organizational communication that underscores the constitutive dimension of communication to organizing processes, we analyze the significance of mediatized leadership and networked communication for the foundation and early development of two national chapters of Fridays for Future: Youth for Climate (YFC) Belgium and Fridays for Future Italy (FFFI).

Journal Article - 2023

Resisting right-wing populism in power: a comparative analysis of the Facebook activities of social movements in Italy and the UK

Niccolò Pennucci
This paper aims to present a comparative study of the civil society reaction to right-wing populism in power through social media, by looking at cases in Italy and the United Kingdom.

Journal Article - 2023

Emotions in Action: the Role of Emotions in Refugee Solidarity Activism

Chiara Milan
This article investigates the different types of emotions that result from participation in refugee solidarity activism, investigating how they change over time and to what extent they explain why individuals remain involved in action in spite of unfavorable circumstances.

Journal Article - 2023

‘Love is over, this is going to be Turkey!’: cathartic resonance between the June 2013 protests in Turkey and Brazil

Batuhan Eren
This study addresses the question of why and how a protest can inspire individuals in distant countries. Taking the June 2013 protests in Turkey and Brazil as cases, it investigates the reasons why the Turkish protests were framed as one of the inspirational benchmarks by some Brazilian protesters.

Journal Article - 2023

Mutual aid and solidarity politics in times of emergency: direct social action and temporality in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic

Lorenzo Zamponi
From the spring of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic and the social distancing measures introduced created a series of social problems and needs that were partially addressed in Italy as well as in other countries by grassroots mutual aid initiatives. While many of these initiatives were strongly rooted in the Italian social movement and civil society landscape and the choice to engage in mutual aid activities was the result of long years of reflection and planning, the article shows how strongly the temporality of emergency affected the nature of these initiatives, their development and their outcomes, in particular with regard to the extraordinary number of people who volunteered and their relationship with politicisation processes.

Monograph - 2023

Populism and (Pop) Music

Manuela Caiani, Enrico Padoan
The book provides a detailed account of the links between production of popular culture to the rise of populism and contributes to studies on populism and popular culture in Italy, using a comparative approach and a cultural sociology perspective

Monograph - 2022

Labour conflicts in the digital age

Donatella della Porta, Riccardo Emilio Chesta, Lorenzo Cini
From Deliveroo to Amazon, digital platforms have drastically transformed the way we work. But how are these transformations being received and challenged by workers? This book provides a radical interpretation of the changing nature of worker movements in the digital age, developing an invaluable approach that combines social movement studies and industrial relations. Using case studies taken from Europe and North America, it offers a comparative perspective on the mobilizing trajectories of different platform workers and their distinct organizational forms and action repertoires.

Monograph - 2022

Resisting the Backlash: Street Protest in Italy

Donatella della Porta, Niccolò Bertuzzi, Daniela Chironi, Chiara Milan, Martín Portos & Lorenzo Zamponi
Drawing interview material, together with extensive data from the authors’ original social movement database, this book examines the development of social movements in resistance to perceived political "regression" and a growing right-wing backlash.

Journal Article - 2021

Learning from Democratic Practices: New Perspectives in Institutional Design

Andrea Felicetti
Drawing from literature on democratic practices in social movements and democratic innovations, the article illustrates three ways to advance institutional design in the wake of the systemic turn.

Journal Article - 2021

Populism between voting and non-electoral participation

Andrea Pirro & Martín Portos
The article focuses on a neglected aspect of populist mobilisation, i.e. non-electoral participation (NEP), and elaborates on the extent to which populist party voters engage politically outside the polling station. While challenging common understandings of populism as inherently distrustful and apathetic, and protest as an exclusive practice of the left, the study critically places NEP at the heart of populism in general, and populist right politics in particular.